SANGUINE: "cheerfully optimistic; hopeful"

By MsW



"Sanguine" is an adjective that describes someone who is optimistic, cheerful, or confident, especially in difficult situations. It can also refer to a reddish, ruddy complexion.

Etymology:

The word "sanguine" originates from the Latin word "sanguis," which means "blood." In ancient medicine, it was believed that a person's temperament and mood were influenced by the balance of bodily fluids, with "sanguine" reflecting an excess of blood and thus a cheerful, confident disposition.

Sample sentences:

  1. Despite facing setbacks, she remained sanguine about the project's success, believing they could overcome any challenge.
  2. His sanguine outlook on life often lifted the spirits of those around him, even in the most trying times.
  3. The team's sanguine attitude towards the competition propelled them to work harder and achieve their goals.
  4. Her sanguine nature allowed her to see the silver lining in every situation, no matter how grim it appeared.
  5. He maintained a sanguine demeanor even in the face of criticism, confident in his abilities and ideas.

Origin: 

1275–1325; Middle English sanguyne  a blood-red cloth < Old French sanguin  < Latin sanguineus  bloody, equivalent to sanguin-,  stem of sanguis  blood + -eus -eous

—Related forms

san·guine·ly, adverb

san·guin·i·ty, san·guin·ness, noun

non·san·guine, adjective

non·san·guine·ly, adverb

non·san·guine·ness, noun

o·ver·san·guine, adjective

o·ver·san·guine·ly, adverb

o·ver·san·guine·ness, noun

pre·san·guine, adjective

qua·si-san·guine, adjective

qua·si-san·guine·ly, adverb

su·per·san·guine, adjective

su·per·san·guin·i·ty, noun

un·san·guine, adjective

un·san·guine·ly, adverb

—Can be confused:  sanguinary

—Synonyms 

enthusiastic, buoyant, animated, lively, spirited.

—Antonyms 

morose.

–adjective

1. cheerfully optimistic, hopeful, or confident: a sanguine disposition; sanguine expectations.

2. reddish; ruddy: a sanguine complexion.

3. (in old physiology) having blood as the predominating humor and consequently being ruddy-faced, cheerful, etc.

4. blood-red; red. 

5. Heraldry . 

6. a reddish-purple tincture.





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